[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/vzpominky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/vzpominky\/","headline":"Vzpom\u00ednky","name":"Vzpom\u00ednky","description":"Mozek a jeho \u010dinnost je st\u00e1le z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti neprob\u00e1danou oblast\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bdci na tento org\u00e1n up\u00edraj\u00ed pozornost ji\u017e \u0159adu let a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se v\u00fdzkumu […]","datePublished":"2019-04-09","dateModified":"2019-04-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c97be8873d84c78e7a3da39294dc9e209ea44cdddcf1d79ac5ad761aa3cfc7f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"garola.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342474_w2707_t1555245654.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a342474_w2707_t1555245654.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/vzpominky\/","wordCount":412,"articleBody":" Mozek a jeho \u010dinnost je st\u00e1le z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti neprob\u00e1danou oblast\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bdci na tento org\u00e1n up\u00edraj\u00ed pozornost ji\u017e \u0159adu let a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se v\u00fdzkumu jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Co se vzpom\u00ednek t\u00fd\u010de, m\u011blo se za to, \u017ee se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 do dlouhodob\u00e9 pam\u011bti. Zjistilo se, \u017ee v\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 trochu jinak a \u017ee vznikaj\u00ed v centrech mozku na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech sou\u010dasn\u011b. \u00b7 Hipokampus je p\u00e1rov\u00e1 struktura ulo\u017een\u00e1 ve sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9m laloku mozku, m\u00e1 tvar mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kon\u00edka, je pot\u0159ebn\u00fd pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch stop, tzn. ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed se tam pro\u017eit\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 centrum u\u010den\u00ed a pam\u011bti. \u00b7 Amygdala je p\u00e1rov\u00fd \u00fatvar ulo\u017een\u00fd t\u00e9\u017e ve sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9m laloku, m\u00e1 tvar mandle. Slou\u017e\u00ed krom jin\u00e9ho k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00edch pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch stop, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed emoce jako nap\u0159. hn\u011bv, strach, radost, \u00fazkost, vztek… ovliv\u0148uje n\u00e1ladu. Hlavn\u011b u \u017een umo\u017e\u0148uje, ve spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi centry, uchovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed emo\u010dn\u011b podbarven\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek. Ve\u0159ejnost i v\u011bda se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159enosu vzpom\u00ednek z d\u00e1rce na p\u0159\u00edjemce p\u0159i transplantaci org\u00e1n\u016f . To se zat\u00edm jev\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako sci-fi, ale… Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm jevem jsou konfabulace, co\u017e nen\u00ed lhan\u00ed v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale situace, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk nahrad\u00ed mezeru v pam\u011bti smy\u0161lenkou, o jej\u00ed\u017e pravdivosti je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den. Bohu\u017eel pam\u011b\u0165 je slo\u017eit\u00fd mechanismus a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jej\u00edm poruch\u00e1m. Typick\u00e9 jsou v n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e pro st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nim i mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed c\u00e9vn\u00edm, z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9m, n\u00e1dorov\u00e9m, po \u00farazu. Mozek po\u0161kozuje alkohol i n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stra\u0161\u00e1kem je neurodegenerativn\u00ed Alzheimerova choroba. Druh demence, kter\u00fd kon\u010d\u00ed absolutn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho se o sebe postarat. Demenci prov\u00e1z\u00edv\u00e1 i deprese, ale zrovna tak se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee projevy depresivn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka se mohou jevit jako po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed demence nebo porucha kognitivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.  Sna\u017eme se proto posilovat pam\u011b\u0165 i psychiku stejn\u011b jako svaly, proto\u017ee co nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me, to degeneruje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzpom\u00ednky","item":"https:\/\/www.garola.cz\/vzpominky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]